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Ernest Miller Ernest Miller pursues research and writing on cyberlaw, intellectual property, and First Amendment issues. Mr. Miller attended the U.S. Naval Academy before attending Yale Law School, where he was president and co-founder of the Law and Technology Society, and founded the technology law and policy news site LawMeme. He is a fellow of the Information Society Project at Yale Law School. Ernest Miller's blog postings can also be found @
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September 01, 2004

The Copyrightability of Messages from Extraterrestrials

Posted by Ernest Miller

David Weinberger posted something today on JOHO the Blog that reminded me of one of the minor problems I have copyright law (The words of the prophets are written for $14.95):

Remember Rael? No, not Rael Dornfest. The French "journalist" and lying clone meister who has been appointed ambassador by the extraterrestials who created life on this planet. In fact, the ET's dictated a book to Rael to set the planet straight. And yet Rael charges $14.95 to buy it. Why haven't the aliens cut Rael down with a laser death beam beam for not posting the whole book for free on the Web? Did Isaiah hold out for foreign rights? Did Ezekial hold on to the film rights? Did Jeremiah run blog ads?...
I've always thought that authoritative religious works shouldn't be copyrightable, or if they are, that the copyright should be exceedingly thin.

Why? Well, among other reasons, it doesn't seem that we have to worry about the incentive to create the works. I would also consider the works fact-based, since there is generally no claimed human-based creativity involved. Furthermore, where a text is supposedly authoritative, there would seem to be problems with the merger doctrine. When every word is important for doctrine, you really can't separate the idea from the expression, they are one and the same. Authoritative religious works are often functional as well, and you can't copyright functions.

Of course, the courts don't seem to agree with my position. In fact, I would say that copyright has often been used to protect established religion to the detriment of newer religious groups. Gee, wonder why that is?

More about the book here: Raël's The Message given by Extra-Terrestrials.

Comments (2) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: Copyright


COMMENTS

1. Rolo Timassie on September 2, 2004 06:17 AM writes...

There's an actual case on this, involving a claim of copyright in a divinely received text, in which the court rejects the copyright because the person bringing the claim denies being the author. But I can't remember the name of it.

Permalink to Comment

2. J. B. Hare on September 3, 2004 10:03 PM writes...

Sure, it's the Urantia Book.

I have a discussion of this with links to relevant
documents at http://www.sacred-texts.com/faq.htm#urantia

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