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Ernest Miller Ernest Miller pursues research and writing on cyberlaw, intellectual property, and First Amendment issues. Mr. Miller attended the U.S. Naval Academy before attending Yale Law School, where he was president and co-founder of the Law and Technology Society, and founded the technology law and policy news site LawMeme. He is a fellow of the Information Society Project at Yale Law School. Ernest Miller's blog postings can also be found @
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November 06, 2004

Attention Scarcity and Podcasting/Broadcatching

Posted by Ernest Miller

As excited as I am about podcasting (and broadcatching) (and, heck, I podcast myself and will be doing even more in the near future), I think it is important to note one of the significant limitations of the medium.

I can read dozens, if not more, blogs every morning (thank you, aggregator!). Depending on their length, I can only listen to a handful of audio shows everyday. This means that my attention is much more scarce with regard to podcasts than blogging. This, I believe, is going to have important effects with regard to the audience and producers of podcasting.

This attention scarcity is particularly true for the talk shows (such as IT Conversations), as opposed to music shows. The reason is that talk shows really demand attention. It is very difficult to read or perform work while listening to a talk show, whereas music goes really well in the background.

What are some of the likely effects of this? Here are some of my initial speculations, there are probably more differences and I will most likely be quite wrong on some of them:

  • Powerlaw: For those who are concerned about such things, less attention will probably mean that the distribution of attention for the most popular shows will be quite steep. Of course, if you think about simply talking to the right audience, as opposed to the biggest audience, that makes a difference.
  • Information Richness: Not to harsh on cat bloggers and many others who add voice to their blog with personal anecdotes and what not (including yours truly), but because I don't have as much attention to spend on audio, I don't want too many digressions. Of course, if I want digressions, I will choose fewer people that I want them from. Perhaps, of course, there is a technical fix that will make it easier for me to skip or fast forward through parts of shows I don't want. Nevertheless, I think we will see the most popular podcasts be relatively information rich, with a few exceptions for those with compelling, charismatic personalities.
  • Formatting. Blogs have posts. Generally short, with the occasional longer post. Currently, podcasting is linear - relatively long format shows that are not easily broken up. There are technical issues, of course, but I think that we will see a shift in the way podcasting occurs. Rather than stream-of-consciousness, we will see people be a little more structured in their podcasting. Social conventions for podcast "posts" will be developed.
Don't get me wrong. Podcast/broadcatch are much more democratic multimedia creation/distribution than anything that has come before. However, I do think that they ultimately will look somewhat different than current blogging paradigms.

Comments, thoughts, etc. Greatly appreciated.

Comments (1) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: Broadcatching/Podcasting


COMMENTS

1. Dave Slusher on November 11, 2004 04:15 PM writes...

Hey Ernie,

Didn't get a chance to meet you at Bloggercon but I saw you about 10 feet away at one point. I think a lot of people are thinking about podcasts in an overly blogocentric manner. I don't think this notion of "there are too many for me to listen to them all" is the way to look at it. You already have 15 or 30 more radio channels than anyone can listen to but that doesn't bother people. The key point is "Do I have enough desirable stuff to listen to such that I can occupy all the listening time I have?" Just like I said in the Overload panel, I think people are too anal-retentive about having to consume all of everything, audio or text. This crap is supposed to be fun, not a job.

Despite the fact that some early podcasts were audioblogs and it uses some of the same infrastructure as blogs, the affordances are much more like radio than blogs. When people are interpreting its value based on blog standards and what blogs do well, I think they are missing the point. It's a new thing with characteristics of blogs, of radio, of TiVo. It's not a perfect copy of any of those but no medium ever is perfect at every aspect of predecessor media. That's why it is different.

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